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So far Fred Peters has created 27 blog entries.

Management Goals For Oxygen Levels

Swan Lake is essentially a stagnant pond, without any surface levels inflows of freshwater. The local aquifer adds about 15% in freshwater each year with the balance of freshwater rising from rainfall. Dissolved Oxygen is the amount of oxygen dissolved in lake water.   Living organisms breathe in oxygen that is dissolved in the water. Dissolved

Fish Management Goals

The original design of Swan Lake included environmental elements to support a healthy fish habitat. Early reports cite Swan Lake as supporting pumpkinseed sunfish, fathead minnows and largemouth bass (believed to have been stocked prior to 1992 by TRCA). Many fish died prior to the Phoslock treatment in 2013. Establishing a healthy aquatic environment for

Management Goals For Water Quality

It is important that the City commit to defining what they think success looks like. Scientists have developed a rating system for lakes that can be used to set out measurable goals. Water Quality and Community Role Scientists categorize water quality environments into “Trophic States”. Swan Lake is categorized as a hypereutrophic lake, the lowest

Markham Council Actions Initiated in 2020

In 2020, the City of Markham Council recognized the need to address a variety of the issues in the Park and authorized three programs that will immediately address some of the critical issues: Approved a treatment of Phoslock for Swan Lake in spring of 2021, a chemical treatment that will help minimize the current excessive

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